Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

What is the main risk factor for a client being discharged who has been prescribed antipsychotic medication for paranoid schizophrenia?

1. Non-compliance

2. Over-medication

3. Withdrawal symptoms

4. Severe depression

The correct answer is: Non-compliance

Non-compliance is the main risk factor for a client being discharged who has been prescribed antipsychotic medication for paranoid schizophrenia because it significantly affects the effectiveness of treatment and the overall stability of the client. Paranoid schizophrenia often leads to mistrust and suspicion, which may cause clients to question the medication's necessity or effectiveness. If they do not adhere to the prescribed medication regimen, symptoms may re-emerge or worsen, leading to potential readmission or an increase in dangerous behaviors. In the context of mental health care, non-compliance can manifest in various ways, including skipping doses, taking less medication than prescribed, or even stopping medication altogether. This behavior not only undermines treatment plans but also poses a risk to the client’s mental health, as consistent medication is crucial for managing symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. While other factors such as over-medication, withdrawal symptoms, and severe depression can be concerns in a clinical setting, non-compliance stands out as the foremost issue because it is directly tied to the client's engagement with their treatment plan and their willingness to manage their condition effectively. Without adherence to their antipsychotic medication, the risk of relapse and deterioration of the client’s mental state is substantially increased, making non-compliance a critical focus during discharge